189STIC H W O R TV ER Z EIC H N IS Fettbrand .......................................................................146 Fett, gesättigtes ...........................................................145 Fett, tierisches ..............................................................144 Fett, ungesättigtes......................................................145 Fettfleckprobe ..............................................................144 Fett-Molekül..................................................................145 Fettsäure................................................................144, 145 Fettsäure, essenzielle.................................................147 Fettsäure, gesättigte..................................................145 Fettsäure, ungesättigte ....................................145, 147 Fettsäure-Molekül ......................................................144 Fettsäure-Rest ..............................................................145 Feuerzeug..................................................................72, 73 Feuerzeuggas .................................................................72 Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoff ......................85, 86, 87 flüssige Luft .....................................................................14 Flüssiggas ........................................................................73 Formaldehyd .........................................................120, 121 Formaldehyd-Lösung..................................................121 Formalin ..........................................................................121 Formiat............................................................................137 fossile Energieträger....................................................97 Fotosynthese.........................................................129, 131 fraktionierte Destillation............................................97 fraktionierte Destillation, Erdöl...............................96 Frigene ..............................................................................85 Fruchtaroma .................................................................142 Fruchtester............................................................142, 143 Fruchtzucker .................................................................128 Fructose ..........................................................................128 funktionelle Gruppe ...................111, 121, 125, 126, 135, 137, 139, 148, 155 G Galvani, L. .......................................................................63 Galvanis Froschschenkelversuch...........................63 galvanische Zelle ..........................................................63 Gefriertemperaturerniedrigung ........................18, 19 Gelatine ..........................................................................154 Gerste..............................................................................130 gesättigter Kohlenwasserstoff ..........................75, 83 Gleichgewichts-Konzept ..........................................159 Gleichgewichtspfeil ....................................................141 Glockenboden ................................................................97 Glucose .........................................109, 128, 129, 130, 131 Glucose-Molekül .........................................................129 Glucosetest....................................................................128 Glucose-Teststäbchen ...............................................128 Glycerin ...........................................................118, 119, 145 Glycerin-Molekül.........................................................144 Glycerin-Rest.................................................................145 Glycin ...............................................................................155 Glycol ...............................................................................119 Grillkohle .........................................................................50 H Halbstrukturformel ......................................................74 Halogen.........................................................14, 15, 83, 93 Halogenalkan ...................................................83, 84, 85 Halogenierung...............................................................85 Haushaltszucker ..........................................................128 Hefepilz ..........................................................................109 Hefezellen .....................................................................109 Heizgas ..............................................................................71 Heizwert, spezifischer ..................................................71 Helium-Atom...................................................................15 Heptan..............................................................................83 Hirschhornsalz ...............................................................32 homologe Reihe.......................................................75, 91 homologe Reihe, Alkane ................................74, 75, 76 homologe Reihe, Alkanole.................................114, 115 homologe Reihe, Alkene......................................90, 91 homologe Reihe, Carbonsäuren ....................136, 137 Hydratation..................................................19, 22, 31, 35 Hydrathülle......................................................................19 hydratisierte Ionen .......................................................19 Hydratisierung..............................................................127 Hydrogencarbonat ......................................................101 Hydrogencarbonat-Ion ................................................31 Hydrogensulfat-Ion .....................................................29 Hydrolyse ...............................................................141, 148 hydrophil ...........................................................77, 113, 117 hydrophob..................................................77, 91, 117, 145 Hydrosphäre..................................................................101 Hydroxid-Ion................................................33, 35, 37, 55 Hydroxy-Gruppe.....111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 135, 148 Hypochlorit-Ion ..............................................................55 I Indikator ...............................................29, 33, 38, 39, 43 Indikator Bromthymolblau........................................36 industrielle Speiseessigherstellung......................133 Ion.......................................................................................19 Ionenbindung...........................................................18, 22 Ionen-Dipol-Kräfte ...........................................18, 19, 22 Ionengitter.................................................................18, 19 Isoalkan............................................................................80 Isobutan...........................................................................80 Isomer ........................................................................80, 81 isomere Alkane...............................................................81 isomere Propanol-Moleküle .....................................117 Isomerie.....................................................80, 81, 104, 117 Isooctan .....................................................................80, 81 K Kalilauge ..........................................................................35 Kaliumdichromat ........................................................123 Kaliumhydroxid .............................................................35 Kalk ....................................................................................38 Kalkalge..................................................................100, 101 Kalkmilch .........................................................................35 Kalkwasser.......................................................................35 Kalotten-Modell......................................................74, 111 Karotten...........................................................................90 Katalysator ..............................................................89, 99 katalytische Abspaltung ............................................89 katalytische Dehydrierung.......................................125 katalytisches Cracken .................................................99 Kation ................................................................................19 Keto-Gruppe..................................................................125 Keton.......................................................124, 125, 127, 148 Kettenstruktur .............................................................129 Kettenverzweigung .....................................................80 Kläranlage ........................................................................21 Klimakonvention.........................................................103 Klimaschutz ..................................................................103 Klimawandel.................................................................103 Klopfen..............................................................................81 Klopffestigkeit ................................................................81 Kloster Weltenburg....................................................109 Kohle .................................................................................50 Kohlenhydrate ............................................128, 129, 149 Kohlensäure..............................................................30, 31 Kohlenstoff........................................................51, 62, 101 Kohlenstoff-Atom...........................................51, 69, 101 Kohlenstoffdioxid ................31, 51, 62, 69, 71, 83, 101, 109, 111, 129 Kohlenstoffdioxidgehalt, Atmosphäre...................................................................101 Kohlenstoffdioxid-Molekül ........................................51 Kohlenstoffkreislauf ..........................................100, 101 Kohlenstoffmonooxid................................................101 Kohlenstoffspeicher....................................................101 Kohlenstofftetrachlorid.......................................84, 85 Kohlenstoffverbindung......................................69, 101 Kohlenwasserstoff ..................................71, 73, 97, 104 Kohlenwasserstoff, gesättigter .............................104 Kohlenwasserstoff, ungesättigter ........................104 Kondensation...............................................139, 148, 157 Kondensationsreaktion.....................................139, 157 Königswasser .................................................................42 Konservierungsstoff...................................................136 Konstitution ...................................................................80 Konstitutionsisomerie ................................................80 Konzentration...................................................37, 41, 141 korrespondierende Base.............................................33 korrespondierendes Redoxpaar ...............................53 korrespondierendes Säure-Base-Paar....................33 Kugelstab-Modell..........................................................74 Kühlmittel........................................................................85 Kunststoff ................................................................89, 94 Kupfer ...............................................................................48 Kupfer(I)-oxid................................................................127 Kupfer-Atom...................................................................59 Kupfer-Ion .......................................................................59 Kupferoxid ......................................................................49 Kupferstab.......................................................................59 Kupfersulfat-Lösung....................................................59 Kyoto-Protokoll ............................................................103 L Lackmus ...........................................................................29 Lackmus-Lösung ...........................................................29 Lackmuspapier...........................................32, 33, 34, 35 Lactose ............................................................................128 Ladungsbilanz ................................................................55 Ladungszahl.....................................................................51 Langmuir, Irvin ..............................................................8 Langmuir-Fackel.............................................................8 Lauge .................................................................................35 Lavoisier, Antoine ................................................42, 62 Lichtstrahlung..............................................................102 Liebig, Justus von ........................................................42 Linolsäure.......................................................................145 lipophil ................................................................77, 91, 113 lipophob............................................................................77 Lithosphäre ....................................................................101 Löschkalk..........................................................................35 Lösemittel ......................................112, 113, 124, 125, 139 Löslichkeit..................................................................22, 77 Lösung, alkalische ...........................................32, 33, 43 Lösung, basische ...........................................................33 Lösung, neutrale ...........................................................43 Lösung, saure .................................................................43 Lowry, Thomas .............................................................42 Luft...............................................................................14, 62 M Magensaft ................................................................26, 28 Magensäure ....................................................................27 Magnesium ....................................................................49 Magnesiumchlorid.......................................................49 Magnesiumoxid............................................................49 Mais.................................................................................109 Makromolekül .......................................95, 130, 131, 156 Masse.................................................................................41 Maßlösung ...............................................................40, 41 Meerwasser ....................................................................20 mehrwertiger Alkohol................................................119 Mesopotamien ............................................................108 Metall .........................................................................57, 62 Metallkalk........................................................................62 Metalloxid .......................................................................62 Metallsalz-Lösungen....................................................57 Methan.................................................................70, 71, 74 Methanal ................................................................120, 121 Methan-Molekül ...............................................71, 74, 75 Methanol..........................................................115, 117, 121 Methansäure ................................................................136 Methylen-Gruppe ...................................................75, 91 Methyl-Gruppe.............................................................123 Milchsäure ......................................................................30 Milchzucker ...................................................................128 Minuspol..........................................................................59 Modellexperiment, Treibhauseffekt ....................102 Molekül, polares ......................................................13, 22 Molekül, unpolares .................................................13, 14 Molekülformel..........71, 74, 75, 80, 81, 91, 111, 115, 135 Molekülgitter...........................................................17, 155 Molekül-Ion......................................................................51 Molekülorbital .................................................................9 Monobromheptan........................................................83 Monomer..................................................................94, 95 Monosaccharid ............................................................129 N u r zu P rü fz w e c k e n E ig e n tu m d s C C B u c h e r V e rl a g s